Did you know that in Mayan culture, death is not the end, but a path back to loved ones? This ancient belief is the heart of Hanal Pixán, a festival that keeps Mayan traditions alive and honors those who have passed. In this blog, we’ll explore the fascinating origin of Hanal Pixán and its profound connection to the cycle of life and death according to Mayan cosmology.
Hanal Pixan
1. What is Hanal Pixán?
Hanal Pixán is a festival celebrated every year from October 31 to November 2, during which the Mayans believe that the souls of the deceased return to the world of the living to be with their loved ones.
During this time, families set up altars decorated with photos, candles, marigold flowers, and the favorite foods of the departed. These items are essential to the festival, representing an invitation for the souls to enjoy a meal in their honor.
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2. What does Hanal Pixán mean in Mayan?
“Hanal” translates to “food” or “meal,” and “Pixán” means “soul” or “spirit.” Therefore, the term Hanal Pixán refers to the “food for the souls,” which is the offering or meal prepared to honor and nourish the souls of the departed who return during the festival.
3. Origin of Hanal Pixán
The origin of Hanal Pixán lies in the deep religious and cosmogonic beliefs of the Mayans. They conceived the universe as divided into three parts: the sky, the earth, and the underworld, known as Xibalbá. For the Mayans, death was not the end but a cycle that continued in other spiritual planes.
This belief in life after death forms the basis of the Hanal Pixán celebration. However, the arrival of Christianity in the 16th century transformed—but did not eliminate—these ancient practices, resulting from a new perspective where, once a year, the souls return to earth to reunite with their family and friends.
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4. When is Hanal Pixán celebrated?
This festival is celebrated annually for three consecutive days, starting on October 31 and ending on November 2. Although it coincides with the dates of Día de Muertos in other parts of Mexico, each day has a special significance.
- October 31: Celebrates children who have passed away, known as Hanal Palal (Day of the Children).
- November 1: Honors adults, called Hanal Nucuch Uinicoob (Day of the Adults).
- November 2: A general day to remember all the deceased and celebrate their memory.
During these days, Mayan families prepare altars and offerings to welcome the souls that return to spend time with their loved ones.
5. Differences from Day of the Dead
Although Hanal Pixán shares similarities with Día de Muertos celebrated in other parts of Mexico, there are key differences that make it unique.
While Día de Muertos has indigenous and Spanish roots, Hanal Pixán remains a deeply rooted Mayan tradition, focusing more on spirituality and reverence for ancestors.
In other regions of Mexico, sugar skulls and colorful offerings are common, but in Yucatán, people prepare mucbilpollos—giant tamales cooked underground—and build three altars: one for children, one for adults, and one for all souls.
6. Hanal Pixán Today
Today, Hanal Pixán remains a vibrant festival in many Mayan communities, but it has also attracted the attention of tourists and travelers interested in learning more about ancient traditions.
Each year, people from different parts of the world travel to Yucatán to witness the rituals, visit the altars, and learn about Mayan cosmology. After all, this festival is not just an opportunity to remember those who have passed, but also a chance to explore and immerse yourself in one of Mexico’s most fascinating cultures.
If you decide to visit the Yucatán Peninsula during this time, you’ll have the chance to witness these rituals firsthand and learn about the cultural richness surrounding this festival. And if you’re looking to fully immerse yourself in this experience, what better place than Aldea Cobá, where the heart of the Mayan world beats stronger than ever?
Your Stay in the Mayan World
If you want to dive into the magic of Hanal Pixán and discover more about this ancient Mayan tradition, we invite you to book your stay at Aldea Cobá, a boutique hotel designed to offer you an authentic experience.
Located in the Mayan jungle, our hotel gives you the opportunity to connect with local culture and customs while enjoying a relaxing stay in an unparalleled natural setting. Plus, you’ll be just minutes away from the Cobá archaeological zone, crystal-clear cenotes, and natural reserves, allowing you to explore the best of the region without sacrificing comfort.
Make your visit unforgettable. Book your stay at Aldea Cobá today and experience a journey that will bring you closer to the rich cultural heritage of the Mayan world. For more information, contact our direct line at 998 324 0198 or visit our website.
